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Johann Christian Bach

«The Bach of London», master of the gallant style.

Johann Christian Bach · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)
Johann Christian Bach · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Classification · German and Austrian area

1735 – 1782

Leipzig - London

Review

Johann Sebastian Bach's younger son was formed with his brother Carl Philipp Emanuel in Berlin and later in Italy with Father Martini. There he became a Catholicist, an organist of the Milan Cathedral and triumphed as an opera composer.

In 1762 he settled in London, where he was a music teacher of Queen Carlota and founded with Carl Friedrich Abel the famous Bach- Abel concerts. In 1764 he met the young Mozart, eight years old, who was marked by his elegant and cantabile style: his keyboard concerts are a direct antecedent of Mozart's.

Main works

  • Opera Artasse (1760)
  • Keyboard concerts op. 7 (1770) and op. 13 (1777)
  • Quintos op. 11 (1774)
  • Temistole Opera (Mannheim, 1772)
  • Opera Lucio Silla (1775)
  • Symphonies op. 18 (1781)
  • Amadis de Gaule Opera (Paris, 1779)
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