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Giovanni Battista Sammartini

One of the inventors of the symphony.

Giovanni Battista Sammartini · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)
Giovanni Battista Sammartini · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Classification · Italy

c. 1700 - 1775

Milan - Milan

Review

Organist and chapel teacher in several churches in Milan, Sammartini was one of the first to write concert symphonies independent of the opera, already in the 1730s.

His music, on horseback between Baroque and Classicism, spread throughout Europe. He was a master of Gluck and his style impressed the young Mozart during his stay in Milan.

Main works

  • Symphonies (more than 60)
  • Opera Memet (1732)
  • Concerts for violin and flute
  • Three-way sonatas
  • Cantatas for Milanese Lent
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