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Florian Leopold Gassmann

Master of Imperial Chapel and mentor of Salieri.

Florian Leopold Gassmann · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)
Florian Leopold Gassmann · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Classification · German and Austrian area

1729 – 1774

Brüx (Bohemia) - Vienna

Review

Born in Bohemia and formed in Italy, he succeeded as an opera composer in Venice before being called Vienna in 1763 as a court ballet composer. In 1772 he became master of Imperial chapel.

In 1771 he founded the Tonkünstler-Societät, a charity for the widows and orphans of the musicians. He took with him to Vienna the young Antonio Salieri, whom he formed and protected. He died prematurely after a fall of his carriage.

Main works

  • Opera L'amore artigiano (1767)
  • Opera La contessina (1770)
  • Oratory La Betulia liberata (1772)
  • String quarters and quintets
  • Symphonies
  • Réquiem (unfinished)
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