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Johann Baptist Vanhal

Bohemian symphonist who lived from his music.

Johann Baptist Vanhal · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)
Johann Baptist Vanhal · Portrait (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Classification · Bohemia

1739 – 1813

Nechanice (Bohemia) - Vienna

Review

Son of Bohemian peasants, he arrived in Vienna around 1760 thanks to a Countess who appreciated his talent. He studied with Dittersdorf and was one of the first composers to live in Vienna without a fixed charge, thanks to the sale of his works.

Their symphonies, some in a less intense way, were widely spread throughout Europe. According to the testimony of the time, he played in quartet with Haydn, Mozart and Dittersdorf.

Main works

  • Symphony in smaller sun
  • Symphony in re minor
  • Concert for contraband in re major
  • Concert for Rapa in fa major
  • Concert for clarinet in major
  • Sonatas for clarinet and piano
  • Masses
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